Piment
Pimenta dioica (L.) MERR.
Allspice, or pimento, is the dried fruit of an evergreen tree in the myrtle family that grows up to 10 metres tall. The tiny flowers arranged in umbels develop into round berries, which attain their strongest aroma shortly before ripening, when they are harvested. The berries are dried in special ovens until they acquire a reddish brown colour. Allspice is used whole or ground.
The allspice tree is indigenous to South America. The Aztecs used the fruits to season their chocolate. Like vanilla and paprika, allspice was brought back to Europe by companions of Christopher Columbus. It first became widely popular and prized in the 17th century, becoming a real competitor for pepper. Premium quality allspice today comes from Jamaica.
Countries of origin
Mexico, West Indies, Jamaica, Brazil, Grenada, Guatemala, Honduras, CubaThe allspice tree is indigenous to South America. The Aztecs used the fruits to season their chocolate. Like vanilla and paprika, allspice was brought back to Europe by companions of Christopher Columbus. It first became widely popular and prized in the 17th century, becoming a real competitor for pepper. Premium quality allspice today comes from Jamaica.